Payment methods
Payment methods are determined by an account's linked funding sources: bank accounts, cards, or Moov wallets. When a funding source is linked, the associated payment methods become available. Some payment methods, such as ach-debit-collect, require additional steps like verifying the bank account.
Each payment method has its own characteristics:
- Speed: Instant, same-day, or 1-2 business days
- Network: ACH, card networks (Visa/Mastercard), or real-time rails (RTP/FedNow)
- Risk: Exposure to chargebacks and returns varies by method
- Cost: Processing fees differ across payment rails
Payment methods are separate from capabilities.
A payment method defines how money moves, while a capability defines what actions an account can perform.
- Source payment methods specify where funds originate
- Destination payment methods specify where funds are delivered
Most payment methods work in a single direction. The exception is moov-wallet, which can be both a source and a destination.
Source payment methods
Source payment methods fund a transfer. The source is where the money comes from.
| Payment method | Funding source | Description | Can send to |
|---|---|---|---|
moov-wallet |
Moov wallet | Transfer from a wallet balance | Wallet, Bank, Card |
ach-debit-fund |
Verified bank account | Debit a bank account to fund a wallet or payouts | Wallet |
ach-debit-collect |
Verified bank account | Debit a bank account for a consumer or B2B payment | Wallet |
card-payment |
Card | Charge a credit or debit card | Wallet |
apple-pay |
Apple Pay | Accept Apple Pay | Wallet |
pull-from-card |
Debit/prepaid card | Pull funds from a debit or prepaid card | Wallet |
Destination payment methods
Destination payment methods receive a transfer. The destination is where money goes.
| Payment method | Funding source | Description | Can receive from |
|---|---|---|---|
moov-wallet |
Moov wallet | Credit a wallet balance | Wallet, Bank, Card |
ach-credit-standard |
Bank account | Credit a bank account (1-2 business days) | Wallet |
ach-credit-same-day |
Bank account | Credit a bank account (same day) | Wallet |
instant-bank-credit |
Bank account | Real-time credit via RTP or FedNow | Wallet |
rtp-credit |
Bank account | Real-time credit via RTP (deprecated) | Wallet |
push-to-card |
Debit/prepaid card | Instant credit to a debit card | Wallet |
Payment methods and capabilities
Payment methods belong to an individual account, but capabilities determine what the initiating account is allowed to do.
- When collecting funds, the destination account requires a collect-funds capability.
- When sending funds, the source account requires a send-funds capability.
Collecting funds
The destination account pulls from a payment method owned by the source (payer).
The payer only needs transfers.
| Source payment method | Destination account needs |
|---|---|
card-payment, apple-pay |
collect-funds.card-payments |
ach-debit-collect |
collect-funds.ach |
pull-from-card |
money-transfer.pull-from-card |
Example:
A merchant accepting a card payment pulls from the payer’s card-payment method.
The merchant (destination) needs collect-funds.card-payments and wallet.balance.
The payer (source) only needs transfers.
Sending funds
The source account pushes to a payment method owned by the destination (recipient).
The recipient only needs transfers.
| Destination payment method | Source account needs |
|---|---|
ach-credit-standard, ach-credit-same-day |
send-funds.ach |
instant-bank-credit, rtp-credit |
send-funds.instant-bank |
push-to-card |
send-funds.push-to-card or money-transfer.push-to-card |
Example:
A business sending a payout via ach-credit-same-day pushes funds to the recipient’s bank account.
The business (source) needs send-funds.ach and wallet.balance.
The recipient (destination) only needs transfers.
For full details, see the capabilities reference and enablement guide.
Funding source requirements
Payment methods require linked and verified funding sources:
- Bank account credit methods (
ach-credit-same-day,instant-bank-credit, etc.) require a linked bank account - Bank account debit methods (
ach-debit-fund,ach-debit-collect) require a verified bank account - Card-based methods (
card-payment,push-to-card, etc.) require a linked card - Wallet-based methods (
moov-wallet) require an enabled wallet
Get payment methods
To retrieve payment methods for an account, use the:
List payment methods
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Retrieve payment method
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Transfer limits
The table below describes Moov platform or payment network limits. Individual accounts may have lower limits depending on verification and underwriting.
To request higher limits, contact Moov.
| Payment method | Limit |
|---|---|
ach-debit-fund (same day) |
$1,000,000 |
ach-debit-fund (standard) |
$99,999,999.99 |
ach-debit-collect (same day) |
$1,000,000 |
ach-debit-collect (standard) |
$99,999,999.99 |
ach-credit-same-day |
$500,000 |
ach-credit-standard |
$99,999,999.99 |
instant-bank-credit |
$10,000,000 |
rtp-credit |
$10,000,000 |
moov-wallet (as source) |
Lesser of $99,999,999.99 or availableBalance |
card-payment |
$99,999,999.99 |
apple-pay |
$99,999,999.99 |
push-to-card |
$25,000 |
pull-from-card |
$10,000 |